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	<title>Grand Valley Aquarium Club</title>
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	<link>http://www.grandvalleyaquariumclub.org</link>
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		<title>2012 Motor City Aquarium Society Spring Auction Feb 18th</title>
		<link>http://www.grandvalleyaquariumclub.org/uncategorized/2012-motor-city-aquarium-society-spring-auction/</link>
		<comments>http://www.grandvalleyaquariumclub.org/uncategorized/2012-motor-city-aquarium-society-spring-auction/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Thu, 09 Feb 2012 02:16:26 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Ken Zeedyk</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Events]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Uncategorized]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.grandvalleyaquariumclub.org/?p=1115</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[The next MCAS &#8220;Auction of Tropical Fish &#38; Supplies&#8221; will be held on Saturday, February 18, 2012 Expect our usual selection of rare and fancy fish, plants and new and used aquarium supplies. We also offer a raffle of both live and dry goods from our members, manufacturers and local supporters. You need not be [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p align="center">The next MCAS<br />
<strong>&#8220;Auction of Tropical Fish &amp;<br />
Supplies&#8221;</strong><br />
will be held on<br />
<strong>Saturday, February 18, 2012</strong></p>
<p align="center">Expect our usual selection of rare and fancy fish, plants and<br />
new and used aquarium supplies. We also offer a raffle of both live and dry<br />
goods from our members, manufacturers and local supporters.</p>
<p align="center">You need not be a member of an aquarium society to buy or sell<br />
auction items. Caterers will again provide hot breakfast, lunches, etc.</p>
<p align="center"><strong><a href="http://www.motorcityaquariumsociety.com">www.motorcityaquariumsociety.com</a> for more info.</strong></p>
<p align="center"><strong>&gt;-&gt; Please join us at our new auction location<br />
&lt;-&lt; </strong></p>
<p align="center">Madison Place<br />
876 Horace Brown Dr<br />
Madison Heights MI</p>
<p>                                                                                                                      (13 Mile Rd @ I-75, 1 block east of I-75, south on Montpelier to end)</p>
<p align="center">If you wish to pre-register, send an email to:<br />
<a href="mailto:GaryD.MI@netzero.com?subject=MCAS%20Auction">GaryD.MI@netzero.com</a></p>

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		<title>Grand Valley Aquarium Club Spring Auction March 24</title>
		<link>http://www.grandvalleyaquariumclub.org/uncategorized/grand-valley-aquarium-club-spring-auction-march-24/</link>
		<comments>http://www.grandvalleyaquariumclub.org/uncategorized/grand-valley-aquarium-club-spring-auction-march-24/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Thu, 09 Feb 2012 02:36:19 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Ken Zeedyk</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Events]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Uncategorized]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.grandvalleyaquariumclub.org/?p=1127</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Grand Valley Aquarium Club      SPRING TROPICAL FISH AUCTION   Saturday March 24th, 2012   Registration 9am        Auction @ 11am Home School Building  5625 Burlingame S.W. Wyoming, MI 49509 (Grand Rapids Area) FISH, PLANTS, SUPPLIES Raffle of donated items   For auction rules and further information check us out on the web at: www.grandvalleyaquariumclub.org To [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p align="center"><strong>Grand Valley Aquarium Club    </strong></p>
<p align="center"><strong> </strong></p>
<p align="center"><strong>SPRING</strong></p>
<p align="center"><strong>TROPICAL FISH AUCTION </strong></p>
<p align="center"><strong> </strong></p>
<p align="center"><strong><em>Saturday March 24th, 2012</em></strong></p>
<p align="center"><strong><em> </em></strong></p>
<p align="center"><strong>Registration</strong><br />
<strong>9am        Auction @ 11am</strong></p>
<p align="center"><strong>Home School</strong><br />
<strong>Building</strong></p>
<p align="center"><strong> 5625 Burlingame S.W.</strong></p>
<p align="center"><strong>Wyoming, MI</strong><br />
<strong>49509</strong></p>
<p align="center"><strong>(Grand</strong><br />
<strong>Rapids Area)</strong></p>
<p align="center"><strong>FISH, PLANTS, SUPPLIES</strong></p>
<p align="center"><strong><em>Raffle of<br />
donated items</em></strong></p>
<p align="center"><strong><em> </em></strong></p>
<p align="center"><strong>For auction rules and further</strong><br />
<strong>information check us out on the web at:</strong></p>
<p align="center"><strong><a href="http://www.grandvalleyaquariumclub.org/">www.grandvalleyaquariumclub.org</a></strong></p>
<p align="center"><strong>To pre-register call or e-mail Roger Miller</strong></p>
<p align="center"><strong><a href="mailto:miller.roger1@att.net">miller.roger1@att.net</a></strong><br />
<strong>or 231-652-2207</strong></p>

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		<item>
		<title>Greater Detroit Aquarium Society Spring Auction March 17</title>
		<link>http://www.grandvalleyaquariumclub.org/uncategorized/greater-detroit-aquarium-society-spring-auction-march-17/</link>
		<comments>http://www.grandvalleyaquariumclub.org/uncategorized/greater-detroit-aquarium-society-spring-auction-march-17/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Thu, 09 Feb 2012 02:31:05 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Ken Zeedyk</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Events]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Uncategorized]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.grandvalleyaquariumclub.org/?p=1124</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[www.greaterdetroitaquariumsociety.org for more info]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<div align="center"><span style="color: #ff0000;"><sup><strong><span><br />
</span></strong></sup></span><img title="" src="http://greaterdetroitaquariumsociety.org/images/springauction2012.jpg" alt="" width="717" height="922" /></div>
<div align="center"><a href="http://www.greaterdetroitaquariumsociety.org">www.greaterdetroitaquariumsociety.org</a> for more info</div>

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		<title>2012 SWMAS Spring Auction March 10</title>
		<link>http://www.grandvalleyaquariumclub.org/uncategorized/2012-swmas-spring-auction/</link>
		<comments>http://www.grandvalleyaquariumclub.org/uncategorized/2012-swmas-spring-auction/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Wed, 08 Feb 2012 17:28:24 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Ken Zeedyk</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Events]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Uncategorized]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.grandvalleyaquariumclub.org/?p=1112</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[SOUTHWESTERN MICHIGAN AQUARIUM SOCIETY&#8217;S 33rd+ ANNUAL SPRING TROPICAL FISH AUCTION SATURDAY, March 10, 2012 Registration: 9:30 ? &#8211; 11:00 a.m. Auction Starts: 11:00 a.m. - ???? Fish, plants, and supplies will be auctioned until every item has been sold! Buyers and Sellers are invited to participate. Location: Krum Center Schoolcraft, MI For further information: Dave [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>SOUTHWESTERN MICHIGAN AQUARIUM SOCIETY&#8217;S</p>
<p>33rd+ ANNUAL SPRING TROPICAL FISH AUCTION</p>
<p>SATURDAY, March 10,<br />
2012</p>
<p>Registration: 9:30 ? &#8211; 11:00 a.m.<br />
Auction Starts: 11:00 a.m. -<br />
????</p>
<p>Fish, plants, and supplies will be auctioned until every item has<br />
been sold!<br />
Buyers and Sellers are invited to participate.</p>
<p>Location: Krum Center<br />
Schoolcraft, MI</p>
<p>For further<br />
information:<br />
Dave Hemmerlein<br />
Phone: 269-353-9585<br />
E-mail:<br />
pupfishmich@aol.com</p>
<p>Directions: From US-131<br />
go to East Cass Street<br />
and go across the railroad tracks. The Krum Center will be on the north side of<br />
the road.<br />
Parking is available in front of the building and across the road.</p>

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		<title>2012 Killifish Karnival Feb 25 thru 26</title>
		<link>http://www.grandvalleyaquariumclub.org/uncategorized/2012-killifish-karnival/</link>
		<comments>http://www.grandvalleyaquariumclub.org/uncategorized/2012-killifish-karnival/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Wed, 08 Feb 2012 15:46:58 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Ken Zeedyk</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Events]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Uncategorized]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.grandvalleyaquariumclub.org/?p=1108</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[2012 Killifish Karnival 33rd Annual – Mid-Winter Show &#38; Auction Killifish Karnival 2012 February – 25th &#38; 26th – 2012 NEW LOCATION NILES INN &#38; CONFERENCE CENTER For Reservations Call – 269-684-3000 930 S 11th St (M 51) – Niles MI Interstate 80/90 – Exit 77 – go north seven miles, it’s on the Left              [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<h2>2012 Killifish Karnival</h2>
<div>
<div>
<div>
<div>
<p>33rd Annual – Mid-Winter Show &amp; Auction<br />
<strong><em>Killifish Karnival 2012<br />
</em>February – 25th &amp; 26th – 2012<br />
<em>NEW LOCATION<br />
</em>NILES INN &amp; CONFERENCE CENTER<br />
<em>For Reservations Call – 269-684-3000<br />
</em></strong><strong>930 S 11th St (M 51) – Niles MI<br />
</strong><em>Interstate 80/90 – Exit 77 – go north seven miles, it’s on the Left              </em></p>
<p><strong><em>Show – Satur</em><em>day – </em>25th<br />
<em>Show<br />
</em></strong>AKA-Sanctioned – Fifteen Classes<br />
High Point – Best in Show – Best New &amp; Old<br />
No Entry Fee for Mail-In or Auctioned Show Fish<br />
<strong><em>Awards<br />
</em></strong>Ken McKeighen<br />
All Orignal Killifish Art to Three Places<br />
<em><strong>Speaker<br />
</strong></em>Keith Cook<br />
South America Annuals</p>
<p><strong><em>Auction – Sunday – 26th<br />
</em></strong><em><strong>Auction<br />
</strong></em>Killifish – Plants – Supplies – 70/30 Split<br />
<em><strong>Saturday<br />
</strong></em>New &amp; Rare Raffle<br />
<em>For more Information<br />
</em><strong>Dave Hemmerlein  </strong><a href="mailto:pupfishmich@aol.com">pupfishmich@aol.com</a><br />
<strong>Matt Bielski  </strong><a href="mailto:ski82566@aol.com">ski82566@aol.com</a></p>
<p><strong><em>Schedule of Events</em></strong></p>
<p><strong>Saturday – February – 25th<br />
</strong>9:00am to 12:00 noon – Set-Up – Show Registration – Fish Benched<br />
2:00pm – Program<br />
4:00pm – Judging (fish area closed)<br />
6:00pm – Party – Awards – Program<br />
9:00pm – Show Tear-Down</p>
<p><strong>Sunday – February – 26th<br />
</strong>9:00am to 11:00am – Auction Registration<br />
11:00am – Auction Begins<br />
(all times are Eastern Standard Time)</p>
<p><strong>For More Information Contact:<br />
</strong>Dave Hemmerlien – 269-350-5674<br />
Bob McDonnell – 574-272-5248<br />
Jim Reed – 574-234-9986</p>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>

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		<title>GVAC Annual Winter Swap Meet January 19 2013</title>
		<link>http://www.grandvalleyaquariumclub.org/uncategorized/gvac-annual-winter-swap-meet-january-21-2012/</link>
		<comments>http://www.grandvalleyaquariumclub.org/uncategorized/gvac-annual-winter-swap-meet-january-21-2012/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Mon, 14 Nov 2011 13:55:19 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Ken Zeedyk</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Events]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Uncategorized]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.grandvalleyaquariumclub.org/?p=1021</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[GRAND VALLEY AQUARIUM CLUB ANNUAL WINTER SWAP MEET SATURDAY JANUARY 19 2013 10:00 AM TO 2:00 PM   LOCATION: THE HOME SCHOOL BUILDING 5625 BURLINGAME, WYOMING, MI 49509   BUY AQUARIUM FISH, PLANTS AND SUPPLIES ADMISSION: $3.00 INDIVIDUAL, $5.00 FAMILY For more information or if you would like to sell contact Patrick Miller at pmlife4@att.net. each! [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p align="center"><strong>GRAND<br />
VALLEY AQUARIUM CLUB</strong></p>
<p align="center"><strong>ANNUAL<br />
WINTER SWAP MEET</strong></p>
<p align="center"><strong>SATURDAY JANUARY 19 2013</strong></p>
<p align="center"><strong>10:00 AM TO 2:00 PM</strong></p>
<p align="center"><strong> </strong></p>
<p align="center"><strong>LOCATION: THE HOME SCHOOL BUILDING</strong></p>
<p align="center"><strong>5625 BURLINGAME, WYOMING, MI 49509</strong></p>
<p align="center"><strong> </strong></p>
<p align="center"><strong>BUY AQUARIUM FISH, PLANTS AND SUPPLIES</strong></p>
<p align="center"><strong>ADMISSION: $3.00 INDIVIDUAL, $5.00<br />
FAMILY</strong></p>
<p align="center"><strong>For<br />
more information or if you would like to sell contact Patrick Miller at <a href="mailto:pmlife4@att.net">pmlife4@att.net</a>.<br />
each! No splitting. No parking lot sales.</strong></p>

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		<title>Sewellia lineolata</title>
		<link>http://www.grandvalleyaquariumclub.org/uncategorized/sewellia-lineolata/</link>
		<comments>http://www.grandvalleyaquariumclub.org/uncategorized/sewellia-lineolata/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Wed, 17 Aug 2011 23:37:34 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Ken Zeedyk</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Uncategorized]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.grandvalleyaquariumclub.org/?p=728</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Spawning the Reticulated Hillstream Loach Sewellia lineolata Sewellia lineolata have been on my must have fish list since I first saw pictures of them back in 2007. They are an exotic looking, beautifully patterned hillstream loach species with spots and dashes of gold over a dark brown body color. These loaches are native to fast [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p style="text-align: left;" align="center"><strong><a href="http://www.grandvalleyaquariumclub.org/uncategorized/sewellia-lineolata/attachment/sewelia-lineolata/" rel="attachment wp-att-735"><img class="alignleft size-medium wp-image-735" title="Sewelia lineolata" src="http://www.grandvalleyaquariumclub.org/wp-content/uploads/2011/08/Sewelia-lineolata-300x264.jpg" alt="" width="300" height="264" /></a>Spawning the Reticulated Hillstream Loach</strong></p>
<p style="text-align: left;" align="center"><strong>Sewellia lineolata</strong></p>
<p style="text-align: left;" align="center">Sewellia lineolata have been<br />
on my must have fish list since I first saw pictures of them back in 2007. They<br />
are an exotic looking, beautifully patterned hillstream loach species<span id="more-728"></span> with<br />
spots and dashes of gold over a dark brown body color. These loaches are native<br />
to fast flowing streams in Vietnam, and are built for life in a torrent. The<br />
adult body shape is flattened, with the overlapping pectoral and pelvic fins<br />
spread out to the sides like butterfly wings. The whole body shape is perfectly<br />
adapted for maintaining a suction cup like grip on the rocks of their native<br />
fast flowing streams where they feed on aquatic invertebrates and algae.</p>
<p style="text-align: left;">I finally had my opportunity to obtain a group<br />
of lineolatas when Blue Fish Aquarium received a shipment of them in mid 2009. They<br />
are not exactly inexpensive fish, but not outrageously pricey either. Expect to<br />
pay at least $10.00 a piece for these fish. Sewellias should probably be sold<br />
for much more than that considering how long it took to catch them out of the<br />
store tank. These have to be one of the hardest fish to catch because of their quickness<br />
and ability to instantly hold fast to the smoothest of surfaces. I found the<br />
easiest way to catch them is to keep a small pleco or cichlid cave in their<br />
tank and after the fish swim in to the cave hold a net under the cave opening<br />
and slowly drain the water out. Most of the time they swim out with the water,<br />
straight in to the net. This is much easier and less labor intensive than<br />
trying to get them off the glass! I’m sure it is less stressful on the fish<br />
too.</p>
<p style="text-align: left;">I have found that<br />
maintaining these fish is relatively easy. As long as they have some cover and<br />
smooth rocks to graze from they appear quite content. Larger rocks appeared to<br />
allow the fish to establish some sort of territories, and allowed for easy<br />
escape during their frequent quarrels. In their natural habitat the bottom<br />
consists of hard base rock, with little or no substrate or cover. I chose to<br />
add a fine layer of sand to the tank bottom for aesthetics. As with all my<br />
fish, I used straight Lake Michigan city tap water for 75% water changes that<br />
were performed every two weeks or so. I fed them a mix of pelleted, flake and<br />
algae wafers along with the occasional live blackworm. I don’t think they ate<br />
the blackworms though, since a colony of them became established in the tank. I<br />
also rotated algae covered rocks from my other tanks so they had a constant<br />
supply of new pasture.</p>
<p style="text-align: left;">Male and female Sewellia<br />
lineolata are relatively easy to tell apart, if you know what to look for. When<br />
viewed from above or below the males have a more angular outline from the head<br />
to the transition point of the pectoral fins. Females have a smoother outline<br />
when viewed from above or below. Males also have a bit more frill to the edges<br />
of the pectoral fins. Breeding was very easy once I gave them the right<br />
conditions. Being hillstream loaches you’d think they would need to spawn in a<br />
cave, under a rock or in a sand pit and require a lot of current and cooler<br />
water temperatures. Actually these fish spawned for me in a 20 hex with only an<br />
air driven sponge filter for current and a temperature of 76 degrees. Provide them<br />
with a tall tank, good diet, and no back or canister filters. The secret is<br />
that these fish spawn in the water column and their eggs and larvae are<br />
planktonic. Looking at pictures of these fish in their natural habitat over a<br />
solid rock bottom, this makes sense. Obviously the impeller from a back or<br />
canister filter would be detrimental to the survival of the eggs and larvae, so<br />
I chose to forgo the addition of an external filter to increase the chances of<br />
success. I have read instances online where aquarists would find babies in<br />
their filters, so if you do use one check the water in it before dumping it out<br />
during maintenance.</p>
<p style="text-align: left;">I did not realize my fish<br />
had spawned until I observed very tiny fry zipping around near the base of the<br />
rocks. Since the lineolatas were the only fish in the tank, these little fish had<br />
to be their offspring. I was able to observe spawning behavior shortly after<br />
seeing these first fry. It occurred shortly after the light on the tank was<br />
turned off. The male would rapidly swim down and around the dorsal area of the<br />
female as she was stuck to the aquarium glass. It looked almost like he was<br />
nibbling along her back. He always started on her right side, and worked from<br />
head to tail, then tail to head on the left side. I never saw them spawn, but<br />
have read accounts of the event. After this courtship of back biting, the male<br />
and female rapidly swim up to spawn in to the water column. I do not know how<br />
long the eggs take to hatch, but on occasion I would see very small larvae<br />
wriggling through the water column a few days after seeing the courtship<br />
behavior. As I watched the first fry over the next week I realized they looked<br />
nothing like the adults. Their body shape was that of a more typical loach, not<br />
flattened out at all. They appeared to grow rapidly on a diet of First Bites,<br />
Tetra Tabs and infusorians. I would often see them picking at the rocks and<br />
sponge filter. Over the course of two months the body shape of the fry morphed in<br />
to that of their parents. This was quite a rapid and amazing transformation to<br />
witness. As their body shape changed they began spending more time on the glass<br />
and rocks instead of the sand, and appeared to graze on the rock bio cover more<br />
aggressively. They also frequently chased each other around just as the adults<br />
did. I never saw any physical harm come from these quarrels.</p>
<p style="text-align: left;">The Sewellia lineolata were<br />
a rewarding and very interesting species to keep and breed. There are great articles<br />
online at www.loaches.com with more information on breeding and there are also some<br />
great pictures of the fish in their natural habitat. The web site www.brianstropicals.com<br />
also has an interesting page with pictures.</p>
<p style="text-align: left;">

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		<title>March 10 2012 Club Meeting: Speaker Ted Judy</title>
		<link>http://www.grandvalleyaquariumclub.org/uncategorized/august-club-meeting/</link>
		<comments>http://www.grandvalleyaquariumclub.org/uncategorized/august-club-meeting/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Thu, 07 Jul 2011 19:07:59 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Ken Zeedyk</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Events]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Uncategorized]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.grandvalleyaquariumclub.org?p=572</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[The GVAC monthly meeting for March will be on Saturday the 10th, 2012 from 7:00 pm until 10:00 pm at the Holiday Inn Express in Cutlerville. Our featured speaker will be well known aquarist and fish breeder Ted Judy. Check out Ted&#8217;s website at www.tedsfishroom.com. We will also have our usual raffle of donated items and a [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>The GVAC monthly meeting for March will be on Saturday the 10th, 2012 from 7:00 pm until 10:00 pm at the Holiday Inn Express in Cutlerville. Our featured speaker will be well known aquarist and fish breeder Ted Judy. Check out Ted&#8217;s website at <a href="http://www.tedsfishroom.com">www.tedsfishroom.com</a>.</p>
<p>We will also have our usual raffle of donated items and a mini-auction.</p>

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		<title>Snails Are Not All Bad</title>
		<link>http://www.grandvalleyaquariumclub.org/inverts-freshwater/snails-are-not-all-bad/</link>
		<comments>http://www.grandvalleyaquariumclub.org/inverts-freshwater/snails-are-not-all-bad/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Sun, 30 Jan 2011 20:29:59 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Ken Zeedyk</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Inverts (Freshwater)]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.grandvalleyaquariumclub.org?p=302</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[To an aquarist the word usually brings about visions of shredded plants, a tank infestation and the imminent purchase of a few clown loaches, but I have found a few species of apple snail that are actually fun to maintain and breed in my aquariums. Besides the beneficial algae scrubbing and left over food removal, [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><a href="http://www.grandvalleyaquariumclub.org/wp-content/uploads/2011/01/main-snail.jpg"><img class="alignleft size-thumbnail wp-image-303" title="main-snail" src="http://www.grandvalleyaquariumclub.org/wp-content/uploads/2011/01/main-snail-150x150.jpg" alt="" width="150" height="150" /></a>To an aquarist the word usually brings about visions of shredded plants, a tank infestation and the imminent purchase of a few clown loaches, but I have found a few species of apple snail that are actually fun to maintain and breed in my aquariums.<span id="more-302"></span> Besides the beneficial algae scrubbing and left over food removal, they provide relaxing entertainment in the way they glide across the aquarium, and also a relatively easy BAP point.I’ve successfully maintained and bred these snails with my cichlids and livebearers, and have never caught them munching through a clutch of eggs as I’ve seen regular ramshorn snails do, and as of yet I have not had trouble with the species that I’ve kept in my planted tank. This isn’t to say they wouldn’t take the opportunity to get an easy meal, just that I’ve never caught them at it. As far as water parameters, I have had the best success keeping them in straight dechlorinated Lake Michigan tap water. They obviously need a higher pH and harder water for proper shell development, and they do great in my Tanganyikan tanks with a crushed coral and aragonite substrate. I feed them regularly with spirulina wafers and pelleted fish food, and they do a great job cleaning up any uneaten food I feed my fish. Otherwise I do nothing out of the ordinary for their maintenance. One word of caution; cover your tanks! I have found the Bridgesii to be particularly adventurous and they will climb out of the aquarium.</p>
<p>The following species can be found occasionally at local auctions and swap meets, and are usually listed by a number of breeders on AquaBid.</p>
<h3>Purple Striped Mystery Snail (Pomacea bridgesii):</h3>
<p><a href="http://www.grandvalleyaquariumclub.org/wp-content/uploads/2011/01/snail1.jpg"><img class="alignleft size-thumbnail wp-image-304" title="snail1" src="http://www.grandvalleyaquariumclub.org/wp-content/uploads/2011/01/snail1-150x150.jpg" alt="" width="150" height="150" /></a>This is a color variant of the common pet shop Mystery snail. Besides the usual wild type brown coloration, they come in a wide variety of colors including gold, albino, blue, ivory, and purple with and without stripes. Unlike other snails that often infest your tanks, apple snails are not asexual, and require a male and a female to reproduce. They lay pink egg clusters above the water line of the aquarium, usually on the glass lid. If you don’t want babies, simply remove the egg case. The eggs stay here for a few weeks, until the young snails start hatching out and falling into the tank. If the egg case does fall into the tank, it must be removed from the water for the eggs to survive. If necessary the case can be placed in a make shift incubator consisting of a small piece of egg crate or other type of rack set above the water line in a Tupperware container. The babies are small and transparent, but soon grow quickly in good conditions. I’ve had hundreds in a 20 long from a pair of prolific breeders. According to The Apple Snail Website, www.applesnail.net, this is the best apple snail to keep in a planted tank because they prefer a diet of fish food and dead or rotting plants. I personally have not tried the adults for an extended period of time in a planted tank, but they left the plants alone when housed with them briefly. One thing I have found entertaining with these snails is their fast rate of travel, and how they will occasionally parachute from the water line down to the tank bottom, using their foot as a kind of underwater hang glider.</p>
<h3>Giant Columbian Apple/Ramshorn Snail (Marisa cornurieties):</h3>
<p><a href="http://www.grandvalleyaquariumclub.org/wp-content/uploads/2011/01/snail2.jpg"><img class="alignleft size-thumbnail wp-image-305" title="snail2" src="http://www.grandvalleyaquariumclub.org/wp-content/uploads/2011/01/snail2-150x150.jpg" alt="" width="150" height="150" /></a>Often mistakenly referred to as a ramshorn snail, this species is an apple snail and does not reproduce nearly as fast as the red ramshorn snails. Unlike the Pomacea bridgesii above, they lay gelatinous egg masses under the water, which remind me a bit of frog spawn. If babies are unwanted, simply siphon off the egg mass, which is very easy to spot in the tank. I’ve found these a bit harder to breed than the bridgesii, but this may have been attributed to the size and age of the snails. Like the other apple snails, the Marisa has a breathing siphon and goes towards the surface occasionally for access to the air. Their respiration system consists of both a gill and a lung, and this combination is an adaptation to the tropical waters where they live, which in the dry season can dry up or have low oxygen levels. I have kept adults in my planted tank for extended periods, and did not experience any plant loss. The Apple Snail Website states they are not suited for planted tanks and are voracious eaters of all things green. I guess I got lucky, or else had really bad tasting plants. Mine seemed to feed mostly from the wafers and left over pelleted fish food on the bottom of the tank. Either way, the experts do not recommend housing this species with plants. One snail I had liked to cruise the front of his tank, where I had some low growing crypt plants and a moss ball. Occasionally the snail would get behind the moss ball and push it across the tank. I regret never getting that on video.</p>
<h3>Spixi (Asolene spixi):</h3>
<p><a href="http://www.grandvalleyaquariumclub.org/wp-content/uploads/2011/01/snail3.jpg"><img class="alignleft size-thumbnail wp-image-306" title="snail3" src="http://www.grandvalleyaquariumclub.org/wp-content/uploads/2011/01/snail3-150x150.jpg" alt="" width="150" height="150" /></a>The spixi snail comes from the south east of Brazil, from a region with a sub-tropical climate. It is a slower moving snail, compared to the other two species above, and is reported as mainly nocturnal. The group I house in a bare bottom breeder tank stay “camped out” within a few inches of the surface for most of the day, occasionally venturing forth, especially when they detect food. The small group I am housing in my planted tank is more active during the day, and I would guess it is because of the sheltering effect of the plants. I have read reports that Spixi snails will cross breed with Marisa cornurieties, so best not to mix the two species. The Spixi snails also deposit their egg mass under water, and do so on a regular basis on the underside of plant leaves. These are one of my favorite snails, with their attractive coloring, distinctive banding and smaller size, and so far I haven’t seen them munching on any of my plants. I have read some conflicting information on their plant eating tendencies, with some people writing they have had problems with these snails and soft leaved plants. They also appear to be one of the more popular snails on AquaBid, and usually go for a good price. I’ve only seen them offered once at a GVAC auction a couple years ago, so I’m not sure how many people actually keep them in West Michigan.</p>
<p>If you are looking for something different to add to your aquarium, give one of the Apple snail species a try. Detailed species descriptions, along with maps of their native and introduced ranges can be found at The Apple Snail Website. These snails provide some interesting color and movement, and perform a useful service by cleaning up any uneaten food. If the opportunity arises, give them a try. They could also provide an interesting and unusual BAP point.</p>
<p><a href="http://www.grandvalleyaquariumclub.org/wp-content/uploads/2011/01/snail4.jpg"><img class="size-full wp-image-307 alignleft" title="snail4" src="http://www.grandvalleyaquariumclub.org/wp-content/uploads/2011/01/snail4.jpg" alt="" width="624" height="507" /></a></p>

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		<title>Vallisneria Americana</title>
		<link>http://www.grandvalleyaquariumclub.org/plants/vallisneria-americana/</link>
		<comments>http://www.grandvalleyaquariumclub.org/plants/vallisneria-americana/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Sun, 30 May 2010 19:20:03 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>admin</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Plants]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.grandvalleyaquariumclub.org?p=277</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[The scientific name of this plant is Vallisneria americana and the common name is giant val. According to Christel Kasselmann in her book Aquarium Plants this plant also has many synonyms such as V. gigantean, V. natans, V. neotropicalis and others. This is a rosette type plant which will produce runners. Unlike Vallisneria spiralis which [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><a href="http://www.grandvalleyaquariumclub.org/wp-content/uploads/2011/01/vallisneria-Americana.jpg"><img class="alignleft size-thumbnail wp-image-278" title="vallisneria-Americana" src="http://www.grandvalleyaquariumclub.org/wp-content/uploads/2011/01/vallisneria-Americana-150x150.jpg" alt="" width="150" height="150" /></a>The scientific name of this plant is Vallisneria americana and the common name is giant val. According to Christel Kasselmann in her book Aquarium Plants this plant also has many synonyms such as V. gigantean, V. natans, V. neotropicalis and others. <span id="more-277"></span>This is a rosette type plant which will produce runners. Unlike Vallisneria spiralis which has leaves up to 1 centimeter wide and grows to 3 feet long; Vallisneria americana produces leaves up to 3 centimeters wide and grows to over 6 feet long.</p>
<p>I purchased the plant, like so many of the plants that I buy, at one of our club’s auctions. There was only one plant in the bag when I purchased it. I put it into my 90 gallon tank where the leaves easily reached the water surface.</p>
<p>The substrate in the tank is 2” of dirt with 2” of sand on top it. The lighting for the tank</p>
<p>consists of two 55watt florescent lights with reflectors about 10” above the water surface. The water temperature fluctuates between the low 60’s and the mid 70’s. The tank is filtered with a Fluval 404 canister filter. Other plants in the tank have included; V. spiralis, Elodea canadensis, water lettuce, A. madagascarienses, Java fern and many others. The fish in the tank have included mostly livebearers and native fish.</p>
<p>The plant seemed to take a little longer than V. spiralis to adjust to the tank. After about 1 month I noticed a runner and some new leaves. A few weeks later I noticed another new runner. After about 5 weeks I figured I had enough growth on the first couple of runners to bring them in to a meeting for my HAP point.</p>
<p>I turned V. americana in for HAP back in 2005. I still have this plant. I almost got rid of it but decided that it would make the new tank set up when I stripped its tank down and rebuilt it in 2008. During this move the plant sat in a bucket in my basement for about 2 weeks as I resealed the tank and moved it to a different location. The adjustment time when it was put in the new tank was much quicker than when I originally purchased the plant and it put out new runners very quickly.</p>
<p>I am glad that I have kept this plant because in just 6 months it has taken over about one half of the 90 gallon tank it is in with leaves reaching over the entire surface. I have had to thin it once already and will thin it again at the end of this April. The plants are currently flowering and I have counted 5 flowers each from a different plant.</p>
<p>If you have a big tank I would recommend this plant as it seems to be hardy plant that will flower.</p>

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